面向创新思维培养的机械原理教学探索  

The Inspiration of Creative Ideas in the Course of Theory of Machines and Mechanisms

作　　者：吕方梅[1] 沈景凤[1] 王新华[1] 黄一晴[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海200093

出　　处：《科教文汇》2014年第36期65-66,共2页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：教育部专业综合改革试点项目(2N14304101)资助

摘　　要：机械原理作为高等学校机械类专业的一门重要的技术基础课程,对于培养学生的机械综合设计能力,尤其是创新设计能力具有重要作用。本文围绕着学生创新思维培养目标在机械原理课程教学实践中进行了探索,在教学内容方面"提炼研究方法、建立知识结构",在教学方法方面"注重知识引导、启发独立思考",在教学宗旨方面"鼓励动手实践、培养创新思维"。本文总结教学改革的成果,以期通过与同行的交流探讨,进一步提高机械原理课程的教学质量,更好地培养学生的机械创新设计能力。Theory of Machines and Mechanisms is one of the re-quired technical courses in mechanical engineering. It plays an important role in the cultivation of students＆#39; ability of compre-hensive machine design, especially the ability of innovation de-sign. To encourage creative ideas, a couple of new methods for the course of mechanisms and machine theory are proposed,in-cluding refining the course content to create new knowledge structures and research approaches, improving teaching methods to inspire independent thinking,and encouraging TIY （Try It Yourself） to create novel ideas. We hope that these experience could help peers improve the teaching performance of Theory of Machines and Mechanisms and boost the creative capacity of students.

关 键 词：机械原理 创新思维 教学方法 教学质量 

分 类 号：G642.41[文化科学—高等教育学]