试论洛克白板说思想的得失  

Discussion on the Achievements and Errors of the Theory of Tabula Rasa of Lock

作　　者：杜晶[1] 傅长吉[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学政治与行政学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《理论界》2014年第12期107-110,共4页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：洛克白板说思想对近代西方哲学产生深远影响,它反对"天赋观念",提出认识主体的人具有自主能动性,并论证观念产生发展于自然界,具有积极价值。随着对白板说思想的深入了解,不难发现洛克在探究人的主体性时夸大或抑制人心作用,片面理解认识来源和归宿以及认识的发展过程。尽管如此,洛克白板说思想仍具有重大的意义,它启示人在认识世界的过程中要掌握正确的思维方式和认识方法,应用天赋能力在自然界中检验并发展认识,从而实现自身价值。Lock＇ s theory of tabula rasa has a far-reaching impact on Modern Western Philosophy.The theory, which opposing the ideology of innate ideas, proposing the thought of initiative of cognitive subject,and exerting an effect to the nature,makes positive influence to the world.It is not difficult to find that Lock partially understands the cognitive origin,destination and process of development and exaggerates or restrains the role of the heart. In spite of this, the theory of tabula rasa still has great significance, which enlightens people to master the correct mode of thinking and understanding in the process of knowing the world.After testing and understanding the developing world,we will achieve the value of ourselves with talent and ability.

关 键 词：洛克 白板说 积极价值 历史局限 启示 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]