语言的政治vs.政治的语言——政治语言学的理论与方法  

The Politics of Language vs. the Language of Politics: Theories and Methodology of Political Linguistics

作　　者：孙玉华[1] 彭文钊[1] 刘宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学俄语系,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2015年第1期1-7,共7页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校"东北亚地区比较文化研究"创新团队(项目编号:WT2013009);辽宁省"东北亚外交外事协同创新中心"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语言与政治之间的关系密不可分。本文旨在从政治语言学学科建构角度,厘清政治语言学学科建设的相关理论问题。本文认为政治语言学是一门语言学分支学科,语言与政治的共变关系是其研究对象。政治语言学应在新的问题领域基础上建立其概念体系,政治文本和政治话语是语言与政治研究的基本单位,对话性是其方法论基础。学科意义上的政治语言学应当包括"语言学的政治语言学"和"政治学的政治语言学"两个研究方向。我国的政治语言学应从理论建设与实践研究两个方面分别在政治语言学的语言学和政治学方向寻求突破。It is generally recognized that language and politics are closely related. This article tries to clarify the related theoretical issues in view of the disciplinary establishment of Political Linguistics. The article maintains that Political Linguistics,should find its home in General Linguistics as a sub-discipline,with covariance between politics and language as its main subject of research. Political Linguistics should set up its own terminological system based on its new areas of research interest,take political texts and political discourse as its basic research units,and adopt dialogism as its methodology. Political linguistic research may include two orientations,one of which focuses on linguistics and the other on politics. The research of Political Linguistics of our country should try to make a breakthrough in theoretical construction and application of both orientations.

关 键 词：政治语言学 学科 术语体系 方法论 研究方向 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]