事态、体态及时态的相互作用及其对句法结构的影响  

Eventuality,Aspectuality and Tense:Interactive Relations and Their Effect on Syntactic Structure

作　　者：尚新[1] 张滟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学外国语学院,上海201306

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2015年第1期59-63,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"汉英语事件内在时间信息结构对比与翻译策略研究"(项目编号:13YJA740044)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：事态-体态-时态三者相互影响、相互制约。这种关系对事态句的句法结构有着重要的影响作用,体现在两个方面:一是限制部分事态句类型的产生,二是制约着延时、限时、点时及频率四类时间状语的入句可能性,并导致时间句法结构呈现规律性特征。研究表明,不仅谓词与论元之间有着内在的逻辑基础,而且超越谓词与论元关系的句法成分之间同样存在着内在逻辑基础,这对深入探索句法的语义驱动机制研究具有启示意义。There is a strong interlink and interaction among eventuality, aspectuality and tense. The effect of the interactive relations shows itself on the syntactic structure and can be reflected in two aspects ： on the one hand, some eventuality sentence types are subject to restriction; and on the other, the four temporal adverbials, that is, durative, inclusive, punctual and frequency, can be confined to certain eventuality sentence types, which makes temporal syntactic structures in a language appear in regular patterns. The study reveals that not only can we see the logical basis between the predicate and its arguments in a sentence, as held by traditional point of view, but we can also justify the existence of logical basis of syntactic structures beyond the predicate and its arguments, which is of great significance in furthering research on semantics-driven syntax.

关 键 词：事态 体态 时态 时间句法 逻辑基础 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]