中国传统政治伦理的逻辑源点及历史探路——基于两汉之前的伦理学分析  

The logic of Chinese traditional political ethics source and historical explore——Based on the ethics analysis of Han

作　　者：郑文宝[1] 张锡勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《北方论丛》2015年第2期108-112,共5页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(13BZX071);黑龙江大学研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2014-007HLJU);黑龙江工程学院教改项目(JG2014067)

摘　　要：中国传统政治伦理汉后开始以儒家为核心和主线,但是,其逻辑源点和演绎进路却在汉前,汉前政治伦理经历了"神教→宗族→诸子→法家→道家"的重心转移过程,这一辨争、探索和筛选过程,对于后来儒家的胜出至关重要。"夏商→西周"是中国传统政治伦理的奠基期,神教政治伦理向宗族政治伦理过渡,完成了政治伦理"天道"向"人道"的转变;春秋时期虽然天崩地解,但是,政治伦理仍在沿用宗族伦理;战国时诸子伦理兴起,宗族政治伦理开始松动,在诸子伦理的政治纷争中法家最终获胜;面对秦二世而亡的残酷事实,中国传统政治伦理反省后开始真正走上了历史合理性的路径:阳儒阴法——儒法两家软硬、外内结合共同维护传统社会政治秩序,结束了漫长的摸索期。The Confucian political ethics is the core and the main line of the Chinese traditional political ethics after Han Dynasty. But the source point and choose trajectory is before that. Confucian political ethics Before Han political ethics had experienced＂Religion→Clan→many classes of authors→Legalism→Taoist＂,the taught,exploration and screening process is very importment about the vin of The Confucian Ehics. ＂the xia shang and western zhou Dynasty＂is the founding period of Chinese traditional political ethics,political of religion ethics to the clan political ethics transition,completed the chang of＂Heaven＂to ＂humanitarian＂; During the spring and autumn period although it collapse,but the clan ethics of political ethics in charge; Political ethics arise when the warring states period,the clan ethics began to loose,legalist school of thought in the ethical political disputes won; Face the cruel fact that the Qin dynasty died,began the real ethics of Chinese traditional political,to reflect on the path of historical rationality：confucianism is on and legalism is in——Confucianism and legalism jointly maintain the traditional social and political order.

关 键 词：两汉 政治伦理 逻辑源点 理性范式 

分 类 号：B82-051[哲学宗教—伦理学]