国家临床执业医师资格考试效度的实证研究  

An empirical study on the criterion-related validity of the National Medical Licensing Exami-nation

作　　者：赵霞[1] 孙玮[1] 于晓松[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院人力资源部,沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学附属第一医院校长办公室,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2015年第1期55-58,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

摘　　要：目的：我国开展国家临床医师资格考试以来，对其考试实证效度研究甚少。作为首次将国家医师资格考试成绩与年度考核成绩比较的研究，可以为国家医师资格考试的效标关联效度提供证据。方法选取12所医学院校附属医院的163名住院医师为研究对象，在其完成第一年轮转并参加医师资格考试及年度考核之后，将其医师资格考试成绩与年度考核成绩进行效标关联效度分析。使用SPSS 12.0进行数据统计分析，采用x^-±s对成绩进行描述；运用Pearson相关法，计算国家医师资格考试成绩与年度考核各个部分的相关系数（R），检验水准α=0.01。结果医师资格考试成绩与年度考核各部分成绩相关系数从0.300到0.843不等。结论国家临床执业医师资格考试具有较高的实证效度，确实可以评价医师的临床能力。Objective The empirical validity of the National Medical Licensing Examination （NMLE） has rarely been studied. This is one of the first studies comparing NMLE and annual assess-ment scores. This study provided the criterion-related validity evidence for the NMLE. The NMLE can be used to test the abilities and skills of physicians. Method We evaluated the test 163 residents in 12 medical school-affiliated hospitals who had finished their first year of tralning and had taken the NMLE and an annual skills assessment. We used Pearson correlations to estimate the relationship be-tween NMLE scores and annual assessment scores. Results A total of 163 residents met inclusion requirements. Correlations between NMLE scores and annual assessment scores ranged from 0.300 to 0.843. Conclusions The criterion-related validity of NMLE was high, so it can be use to evaluate the residents clinical competence indeed.

关 键 词：执业医师资格考试 效标关联效度 临床能力评价 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]