基于配价语法理论的现代日语感情动词的论元转换  

Argument Transformation of Emotional Verbs in Modern Japanese Based on Valency Theory

作　　者：金京爱[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院,江苏扬州255125 [2]上海外国语大学,上海201620

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期123-129,共7页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2011SJD740027);扬州大学人文社科研究基金拟立项项目(xjj2013-31)

摘　　要：日语的感情动词所支配的名词性成分由"ヲ格"或"二格"来表示,根据配价理论,日语中的"ヲ格"是动词的必有论元,而"二格"是动词的可有论元。经过考察,越来越多的感情动词表示对象时呈现"ヲ格"的趋势,出现了论元的转换。从感情动词的自他性着手,利用配价理论,基于语料库的方法,关注感情动词与名词格的结合关系,可以考察出"ヲ格"和"二格"名词句的意义区别、分析出感情动词由"二格"呈现"ヲ格"倾向的原因。NPs governed by emotional verbs in Japanese are assigned to ＂ヲcase＂ or ＂ニ case＂. verbs, According to the Valency theory, ＂ヲcase＂ in Japanese is necessary argument while ＂ニ case＂ is optional. Nowadays, more and more emotional verbs indicate for a tendency to bear some characteristics of ＂ヲ case＂ , thus resulting in argument transformation. Causes are analyzed herein of the case transformation from ＂ニ＂ to ＂ヲ＂ employing corpus methodology based on the Valency theory, focusing on the combination and emotional verbs. And it points out that the argument transformation of NP cases incorporated with economy in language design.

关 键 词：日语感情动词 配价理论 论元 转换 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]