产学研合作中政府支持作用与成功因素的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on Government Support and Success Factors in Industry-University-Institute Cooperation

作　　者：关志民[1] 曹忠鹏[1] 陶瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期268-275,共8页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70972100);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(09YJA630018)

摘　　要：采用实证研究方法,分别从企业和高校/科研机构两个角度,对我国产学研合作的现状及影响技术创新联盟成员合作效果的因素进行了研究。在对全国100家高校/科研机构和100家企业进行问卷调查的基础上,通过因子分析、相关分析和回归分析等方法,深入研究了成功因素及政府支持对合作效果的影响,研究发现,联盟形式对产学研合作效果有显著促进作用,但高校/科研机构未给予足够重视。在产学研合作成功因素中,企业方"能力"与"机制"因素并重,而高校/科研机构则侧重于"能力"。政府需加强对企业的政策性支持和对高校/科研机构的引导性支持。From the perspective of enterprises and universities/institutions respectively, this paper empirically studied the status of China＇s industry- university-institute cooperation and the factors impacting the cooperation effect among China＇s technology innovation alliances. Based on a questionnaire of 100 universities/institutions and 100 enterprises, factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were given to explore the factors for successful cooperation and the effects of government support on cooperation. The results showed that industry-university-institute cooperation in the form of alliance has significant impact on the cooperation effect but universities/institutions pay less attention to it. As to the factors for successful cooperation, enterprises attach equal importance to capability and mechanism while universities/institutions give priority to capability. Thus, the government should increase policy support for enterprises and guiding ~upport for universities/institutions.

关 键 词：技术创新联盟 产学研合作 政府支持 企业 高校 科研机构 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]