文学语篇中词汇模式构建机制及其动因研究  

On the Construction Mechanism of Lexical Patterns in Literary Discourse

作　　者：汪云[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学外国语学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期45-50,共6页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学项目"文学语篇的语料库文体学研究"(项目编号:11YYD021)的阶段成果

摘　　要：文学研究多关注经典作品,较少涉及非经典作品,致使研究整体性和科学性存在不足,而借助语料库方法进行文学分析,则可以揭示作家整体语言风格。本文通过对马克·吐温作品中词汇模式的研究发现:(1)较同时代作家,其用词更加富有变化,行文中体现出"注重背景及人物描写,轻对话叙事"的特点;(2)主题词分析及关键主题词搭配分析揭示其偏爱描写男性儿童,反映出作者借助"儿童观察世界"的独特视角;女性角色低频出现,且多为传统女性,她们的存在仅为衬托主人公的男子气概且富历险精神;主人公人名高频搭配词多含消极语义,反映出作者笔下人物身处社会底层,受教育程度低下。Literary studies mainly focus on classics and master pieces, neglecting non classics. The unification of corpus and stylistic studies can help to reveal the characteristics of specific authors＇ language. The analysis of lexical patterns in Mark Twaiffs works shows that： （1） STTR and lexical density in his works are higher than those in reference corpus, which implies that Twain put emphasis on background description, instead of on dialogues; （2） keyword analysis reveals that heroes are mostly male characters instead of females, who function as foils for young protagonist＇s adventure; Moreo- ver, words co-occurring with key keywords often carry negative semantic prosody,indicating protagonist＇s lower class and uneducated state.

关 键 词：文学语篇 词汇模式 语料库 

分 类 号：I045[文学—文学理论]