语言磨蚀研究在中国——基于相关文献分析  

Research on Language Attrition in China——Based on Literature Review

作　　者：汤朝菊[1] 马玉玲[1] 汤甜[1] 张丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学,成都610054

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2015年第3期77-83,共7页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地--四川外国语言文学研究中心相关成果(SCWYH11-03);教育部第三批大学英语教学改革示范点项目基金资助(教高司函〔2011〕28号)

摘　　要：语言磨蚀(语蚀)是语言学习过程中语言能力减弱或损失现象,研究语言磨蚀对外语及母语教学都有指导意义。基于CNKI相关文献发现我国语蚀研究从国外引介走向本土研究,已经作为应用语言学的研究领域,相关课题大多得到基金资助;研究角度走向多元,主要从实证研究、影响因素、成因分析几个方面进行,侧重点在外语磨蚀。存在的主要问题:各种实证研究很少结合语言习得进行相关分析;语言磨蚀的时间跨度和跟踪研究还需更多成果;磨蚀因素和成因分析有待进一步结合心理学、认知语言学、神经语言学、社会语言学等进行跨学科研究;在我国多语环境下,母语和方言磨蚀研究不能忽视;语言社团群体的磨蚀情况应该得到关注;我国语言磨蚀研究需要形成本土的语言磨蚀理论体系。Language attrition is a phenomenon of language competence decay or loss which happened in the process of language learning. Researching language attrition is instructive for both foreign and native language teaching and learning. This paper summarized the main issues of language attrition discussed in China based on the literature review （CNKI database）. The findings show that language attrition research is independently becoming a sub-field of applied linguistics in China. The process of research experienced the journey of introducing the Iheoretical and tentative results from other countries and then applying into our situation. With more and more research scholars＇ concerns, most topics related to attrition were supported by academic funds. Basically, most researches focused on foreign language attrition contrast to native language attrition. The main research aspects are ：oncerning the empirical tests, influence factors, reason analysis. The problems reflected as follows： The various tentative researches on language attrition are seldom related to the language acquisition; the interactive effects among attrition factors were not detected. It is necessary to do cross-disciplinary analysis with other subjects such as psychology, cognitive linguistics, neuro-linguistics and social linguistics. Meanwhile, further work should be clone on native language and dialects attrition. Future research will be focused on the language community attrition and follow-up research on the time-ranged attrition. Most work will be done on establishing attrition theories applicable into Chinese linguistic environment.

关 键 词：语言磨蚀 外语磨蚀 母语磨蚀 磨蚀因素 

分 类 号：H019[语言文字—语言学]