机械专业毕业设计的教学指导与改革研究  

Teaching and Reform Research on Three of College Graduation Design of Mechanical Professional

作　　者：张燕燕[1] 康红伟[1] 张发厅[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄河科技学院工学院,郑州450063

出　　处：《实验科学与技术》2015年第3期116-118,129,共4页Experiment Science and Technology

基　　金：河南省重点学科:机械设计制造及其自动化基金资助项目

摘　　要：应用型本科生的毕业设计是一个非常重要的实践教学阶段。在机械专业学生的毕业设计过程中,存在着毕业设计题目选择不合理、题目的难度偏大、毕业设计开始时间较晚、结构设计不合适等各种各样的问题。针对机械专业学生在毕业设计过程中存在的具体问题,文中通过多年的教学实践改革,总结出有效的解决办法,并提出了重点把握好的几个环节。改革结果表明:近三年来,黄河科技学院机械专业学生的毕业设计质量大大提高、作图能力增强、学生们在毕业之前撰写的论文和专利数量增加、就业率也有很大的提高。Application type undergraduate graduation design is a very important stage of practice teaching. In mechanical engineering students graduation design process,there are graduation design topic selection unreasonable,the difficulty of the topic is too large,the graduation design started later,the structure design is not suitable for all kinds of problems. Aiming at these problems,this paper summed up the effective measures,and put forward several links focus on grasp through the reform of teaching practice for many years.The results of the reform show that： in recent three years,the quality of graduation design of mechanical major students of this school is greatly improved,drawing ability enhanced,the number of students writing papers and patents before graduation and the employment rate of increase have been greatly improved.

关 键 词：机械专业 毕业设计 选题 教学实践 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学] TH111[文化科学—教育学]