论构式语法研究范式——以“爱XX”构式为例  

A Construction Grammar Approach to “爱 XX ”Construction

作　　者：尹婷[1] 何艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学国际学院,中国昆明650093

出　　处：《海外华文教育》2015年第3期361-367,共7页Overseas Chinese Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科科学研究青年项目"声调语言母语者的汉语特殊否定句语音习得研究--以泰;越;柬留学生为例"(11YJC740136)

摘　　要：运用构式语法研究方法对现代汉语口语中具有贬抑性否定意义的构式进行研究可以更好地解释具有理据性关联意义的构式群的演化发展过程和生成机制。以"爱XX"为例的构式通过动词的实例联接、隐喻扩展和子部分的继承性互相关联,形成了一个以表达说话人或听话主观化否定评价意义或贬抑性感情色彩的构式群。"转喻"作为内部转化机制,贯穿于整个群的演化过程中。在转喻的作用下,一个构式从前一个构式的意义中"推导"出新的意义,并通过紧缩、剪切等手段实现形式上的创新,最终形成了新的构式。A construction grammar approach can be as a new way to analyze Chinese constructions in our daily life. In this paper, I discussed the generation and evolution of the ＂爱XX ＂ construction in modern Chinese and argued that constructions form a network and are linked by inheritance relations which motivate many of the properties of particular constructions. Polysemy links, metaphorical extension links and instance links can be used as three major types of inheritance links in those constructions. In the process of evolution of ＂爱XX ＂, metonymy as the most important way can be used to achieve the grammatical- ization of verb ＂爱＂, and that is the main cause to make the ＂爱XX＂ constructions contain the negative emotion.

关 键 词：构式 承继性 转喻 贬抑性否定意义 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]