基于语料库的带OUT短语动词的容器隐喻研究  

A Corpus-based Study of Container Metaphor on Phrasal Verbs with Out

作　　者：徐莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学琴岛学院,山东青岛266106

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2015年第7期36-39,共4页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

摘　　要：英语短语动词由动词和小品词——介词或副词构成。尽管结构简单,但由于它的多义性一直是英语学习者的难题。小品词OUT在短语动词中应用广泛,其语义研究意义深远。根据原型理论,所有OUT的隐喻语义都是其空间基本含义的延伸,因此可以假设OUT的基本含义分为三种:射体出现在界标容器外;射体在界标内消失;射体由界标容器内部向外部的延伸。三种情况均可解释带OUT短语动词的隐喻含义,进而有助于短语动词的理解。English phrasal verbs are composed of verbs and particles-preposition or adverb. The particle OUT is widely used in phrasal verbs and its semantic study exerts a profound influence. In accordance with the prototype theory, all the metaphorical connotations of OUT are the extensions of its spatial core mean- ing. Therefore it can be assumed that the basic meaning of OUT can be separated into three kinds.

关 键 词：OUT 隐喻 容器 意象图式 射体 界标 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]