存现句动词词义的游移与句式语义研究  

The Verb Meaning and Semantics of the Existential Sentences

作　　者：蔡旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2015年第4期47-50,共4页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2012SJD740026);盐城师范学院校级科研项目(11YCKW003)

摘　　要：动作动词进入存现句中的句式义与其固有的词汇义不同,动词原有的动作义弱化,转而表示某种存在、出现或消失的状态。存现句的构式义是某处存在、出现或消失某人(或物)。存现句中宾语是存在、出现或消失的对象,也具有受事性质,因此动词对宾语具有某种支配性。这与述宾结构的原型语义有一定的相似性,只是存现句中动词对宾语的支配性较弱。The meaning of the action verb in existential sentence is different from its lexical meaning. Weakening the original action meaning, it expresses a certain state of existence, appearance or disappearance. The construction meaning of the existential sentence is someone （or objec0 exists, appears or disappears somewhere. NP2 in the strucatre is the object of the existence, appearance or disappearance. It is also the patient, and has some dominant, which has some similarity with the prototype semantic of predicate- object structure. But the dominant in existential sentences is weak.

关 键 词：存现句 构式 原型 动词 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]