进化论的伦理困境与杜亚泉的国学思想  

Ethical Dilemmas of Evolution Theory and Du Yaquan's Traditional Chinese Culture Thought

作　　者：李成军[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江旅游职业学院工商管理系,杭州311231

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2015年第6期81-84,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：近代以来,进化论思想的传播固然促进了思想解放,但由于鼓励利己的生存竞争,纵容物欲过度释放,对固有社会道德秩序造成极大冲击,且默认强者侵犯甚至侵略弱者的合法性,因而形成伦理困境。民国以来,以杜亚泉为代表的学者开始对进化论思想及其后果进行反思,并在结合中西文化特点的基础上,提出恢复儒家伦理思想的国学思想,以天理克制身体行为,从而克制利己思想漫延趋势,以实现社会道德秩序的构建。In modern times, the theory of evolution spreads and promotes the emancipation of mind. As it encourages selfish competition for survival and excessive release of the desire for material life, the inherent social and moral order is seriously affected, and an ethical dilemma is formed with the tolerance of the strong＇ s aggression against the weak. Since the Republic of China, scholars represented by Du Yaquan have begun to rethink the theory of evolution and its consequences. And on the basis of characteristics of Chinese and Western cultures, they put forward the resumption of Confucian ethics, physical restraint for justice and thereby restrain self-interest in order to achieve the rebuilding of social and moral order.

关 键 词：进化论 杜亚泉 国学思想 

分 类 号：B259.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]