朱子《孝经》学评议  

Commentaries of the Research on Zhu Xi's Xiao Jing

作　　者：陈壁生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院

出　　处：《哲学研究》2015年第10期45-54,129,共10页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：朱子的《孝经》学为《孝经》学史上的一大转折。他的《四书章句集注》代替《孝经》成为五经的基础。正是由于朱子的理学立场,他不像汉代人那样从政治的角度,而是从个人道德的角度来思考《孝经》。这样,《孝经》中讲"孝"也不再是孔子立法的基础,而成为个人修身的格言。在这一基础上,《孝经》的一些内容也被认为是"害理"而受到朱熹的批判。朱子对《孝经》的这种理解,极大地影响了后世的《孝经》学。Zhu Xi's commentaries on Xiao Jing(The book of Filial Piety) can be viewed as a turning point in the hermeneutic history of Xiao Jing.As a famous commentator in history,Zhu Xi explained Xiao Jing in his own way.First of all,instead of Xiao Jing,Zhu Xi's Collected Annotations On The Four Books offered a new foundation of the Five Classics.Second,unlike those commentators of Han Dynasty who considered Xiao Jing as a political classic,based on Neo-Confucianism,Zhu Xi explained Xiao Jing as a book of ethics and virtue.In this way,Xiao was turned from a political concept into the concept of individual morality.Third,based on the above two points,some part in Xiao Jing was considered to be harmful to the virtue.As a result,Zhu Xi's understanding of Xiao Jing profoundly influenced the following study of Xiao Jing in later ages.

关 键 词：朱熹 《孝经》 《孝经刊误》 

分 类 号：B244.7[哲学宗教—中国哲学]