行业企业举办职业院校的现实困境与对策研究  

A Study on the Predicaments and Countermeasures of Industrial Enterprises in Founding Vocational Colleges

作　　者：童卫军[1,2] 任占营[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学教育学院 [2]温州职业技术学院外事办 [3]教育部职业教育与成人教育司高职与高专教育处

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2015年第6期167-172,共6页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"职业教育行业指导工作体系与运行机制研究"(13YJC880059)的阶段性成果;浙江省哲学社会科学规划一般课题"浙江省高职院校特色定位与发展路径研究--以区域性和行业性为视角"(12JCJY03YB)的成果之一

摘　　要：源于20世纪末的国有企业改制,行业组织和相关企业剥离了举办职业院校的权利,致使行业企业办职业院校存在三大困境:"身份困境""资金困境"和"模式困境"。本文基于全国职业教育工作会议召开后职业教育产教融合呈现的新生态,提出了行业和企业举办职业院校的建设性意见:建立和完善职业教育的国家制度和管理体系;改善行业企业举办职业院校的办学环境;保障行业和企业办职业院校的资金来源;创新股份制、混合所有制职业院校,促进行业企业办学。Owing to the state-owned enterprise reform at the end of the 20th century, industrial organiza tions and related enterprises were deprived of the right to found vocational colleges, which causes pre dicaments to industrial enterprises in founding vocational colleges, namely the problems of ＂identity＂, ＂funds＂ and ＂modes＂. In accordance with the vocational education situation after the National Working Conference of Vocational Education, the study proposes several suggestions for industrial enterpri ses in founding vocational colleges. To be specific, it is suggested that the state institution and man agement system of vocational education need to be optimized; the schooling environments are to be improved; the source of funding needs to be guaranteed; vocational colleges with joint-stock system and those with mixed ownership are to be established.

关 键 词：行业企业 职业院校 现实困境 对策建议 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]