来华留学预科教育“汉语综合统一考试”的总体设计与质量分析  

The Overall Design and Quality Analysis of The Unified Comprehensive Chinese Examination of the Preparatory Education for International Students in China

作　　者：王佶旻[1] 黄理兵[1] 郭树军[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语考试与教育测量研究所,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2016年第2期53-58,共6页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(项目编号:15ZDB101)和国家社会科学基金青年项目(项目编号:12CYY028)的资助

摘　　要："汉语综合统一考试"是面向中国政府奖学金本科来华留学生的预科结业考试,考试的主要目的是衡量学生的汉语水平是否达到进入本科专业学习的要求。针对学生不同的专业方向,考试分为文科、经贸、医学、理工四个版本,涵盖基础汉语和专业汉语两个方面。考试采取汉语语言能力与语言知识并重的原则进行设计,采用综合式和分立式并行的测试方式,以测查语言交际能力为主,兼顾语言知识,对各项语言技能全面测评。考试结果表明,试卷质量优良,实现了考试目的。The Unified Comprehensive Chinese Examination is a graduation examina- tion for the international preparatory students who are financially sponsored by the Chinese Government Scholarship. The main purpose of the examination is to determine whether the students？ level of Chinese meets the needs of their undergraduate professional study. According to the different professional directions of the students, the examination has four versions as follows： arts, economic and trade, medicine, science and engineering, covering two aspects, basic Chinese and professional Chinese. As a general principle of design, much attention both to the students？ Chinese language skills and their knowledge of Chinese are paid in the design, and both the integrative test method and the discrete-point test method are adopted. Although the main purpose is to test the students？ language communicative competence, it is also hoped that the language knowledge level and the different language skills are examined. Through the analysis of the test results, it is found that The Unified Comprehensive Chinese Examination has a high quality and its purpose can be finally achieved.

关 键 词：预科教育 汉语考试 专业汉语 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]