不同模式下阅读句子的眼动研究  

A study of eye movements during different modes of reading

作　　者：任桂琴[1] 李爽[1] 王露[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期53-58,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31471075;31100732);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20112136120003);辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(L2014429)

摘　　要：本实验采用眼动研究方法,考察了汉语句子阅读过程中的词频效应、句子限制性效应以及不同阅读模式的影响。实验采用2(目标词词频:高频、低频)×2(句子限制性:高限制性、低限制性)×2(阅读模式:朗读、默读)三因素被试内实验设计。选取首次注视时间、总注视时间、注视次数以及瞳孔直径变化平均值这四个眼动指标。研究结果发现:(1)不同的阅读模式之间存在很多差异,包括朗读时有更多和更长时间的注视,在高限制性的语句中,阅读模式对词汇加工的影响更为显著,且限制性因素在默读时影响更为显著;(2)词频因素在词汇加工的早期和晚期都有显著的作用;(3)限制性因素影响汉语句子阅读。We used eye tracking to examine frequency effects and sentence restrictiveness effects as well as the influence of different modes during Chinese sentence reading.The experimental design was a 2（word frequency：high and low）×2（sentence restrictiveness：high and low）×2（reading mode：silent and oral）within participant design.A few of eye movements measures such as the first fixation duration,the total reading time,total fixation count and average pupil diameter were analyzed.The results showed that：（1）A number of differences between reading modes,including more and prolonged fixations in oral reading.Reading modes effects of lexical processing were more significant in high constrain sentences.Sentence restrictiveness effects were more significant during silent reading;（2）Frequency effects played a significant role in early and late lexical processing;（3）Restrictive factors can affect Chinese sentence reading.

关 键 词：眼动 朗读 默读 词频 句子语境 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]