身份认同与战时文化、政情隐喻——佐藤春夫“时局小说”《北京》论  

Identity and Metaphors of Culture and Politics in the Wartime:On Beijing,A Fiction of Current Affairs by Sato Haruo

作　　者：王升远[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学外国语学院 [2]复旦大学博士后流动站

出　　处：《中国比较文学》2016年第2期128-144,共17页Comparative Literature in China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"文化殖民与都市空间--侵华时期日本文化人的‘北京体验’"(编号:12CWW013);吉林省社科基金"两个研究中心"专项课题"日本文化人在华北沦陷区的侵略活动及其涉华创作的翻译与研究"(编号:2014ZX27);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(编号:2015T80384);中国博士后科学基金面上项目"文化殖民与都市空间--近代日本文化人的‘北京体验’"(编号:2014M560285);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金东北师范大学哲学社会科学青年学术创新团队项目"文学;学术视域下侵华时期日本对华思想战;宣传战"(编号:1409048)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：佐藤春夫的中篇小说《北京》是典型的国策文学。主人公、留日医学士蒲氏因中日两国间"力的冲突"而废除了与日本女性的婚约,但回到北京后却与此女隐秘交往,这一设定暗示了战争无法阻断的、"亚细亚之子"宿命式的命运交汇。战争中,因在爱中国与爱日本之间左右两难,蒲氏拒绝效力伪政权,而选择以政治上的"去身份化"、中立无为和行动上的"无害化"、有所作为来报效两国,这实则是佐藤为沦陷区中国知识分子提供的周作人式的"爱国选项"。战时语境下,蒲氏家族结构的国际色彩及其内部各种政治、文化力量的杂糅、互动,一方面隐喻了中国的过去、当下与未来;另一方面,通过在文化对比中将日本人、日本文化置于崇高地位,为日本侵华制造合理性、美化日本侵华罪恶的同时,又以对欧洲列强火烧圆明园的批判等,为"大东亚共荣"话语提供了逻辑支撑。Sato Haruo＇s novella Beijing is a typical policy literature. Mr. Pu,a medical student studying in Japan,broke up the engagement with a Japanese woman because of the＂force wrestle＂between China and Japan,but maintained a secret relationship with her after returning to Beijing. This setting was a hint of the fatal interconnection featured by the fatalism of Asia＇s Son that the war could not prevent. During the war,hesitant between loving China and loving Japan,he chose to practice medicine,which went beyond state and politics,as＂another road＂to serve the two countries,rather than work for the puppet government. This is,in fact,a Zhou Zuoren-style＂patriotic choice＂Sato Haruo provided for intellectuals in enemy-occupied areas. In the war context,the＂international color＂in the Pu family structure,as well as the inside intermingling and interaction between political and cultural forces,was a metaphor of China in the past,the present and the future. However,through cultural comparison by placing the Japanese and Japanese culture in a higher position,Sato Haruo both rationalized the Japanese war against China and beatified the evils committed. At the same time,by condemning the act of European countries burning the Summer Palace,Sato Haruo provided logic support for the＂Greater East Asia Co-Pros-perity＂discourse.

关 键 词：佐藤春夫 《北京》 国策文学 身份认同 亚洲想象 

分 类 号：I313.074[文学—其他各国文学]