言语交际中的动态语境建构——以电影《逍遥法外》中弗兰克的言语行为分析为例  

Dynamic Context Construction in Verbal Communication——Analysis of Frank's Speech Act in Film《 Catch Me if You Can》

作　　者：周慧芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学外国语学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期97-101,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省教育厅2013年科学研究课题"语言标记性视角下的中介语石化现象研究"(13C058);湖南省教育科学十二五规划课题"需求分析论与大学英语EGP+ESP框架的构建研究"(XJK013CGD116)

摘　　要：言语交际是一个复杂的互动推理过程,听话人利用说话人的明示行为所提供的依据为基础进行动态语境建构,双方随着语境变化不断对交际内容和交际策略进行调整和选择从而达到各自交际的目的。影片《逍遥法外》中,男主角弗兰克的言语行为匠心独具,他从与其对话的人的无心的言语中,获得了很多信息从而心生多计,在顺应对方语境的同时积极创设新的语境,取得了意想不到的效果,让观众对于他的机警和聪明才智留下了深刻的印象;弗兰克和卡尔之间毫无关联的话语的言下之意也让观众对弗兰克的情感波动感同身受。Verbal communication is a complex interactive reasoning process, the hearer constructs a dynamic context on the basis of the speaker＇ s ostensive behaviors, and as the context varies, the two sides have to adjust and select the communication content and communication strategies constantly to achieve their purpose. In the film of （（Cateh Me if You Can））, the actor Frank picked up a lot of information from his dialogue with the speaker＇ s care- less words, and formed many new plans in his heart, while adapting to the participants＇ present context, he ac- tively created new context and achieved unexpected effect, thus the audience left a deep impression on his alert- ness and intelligence ; the implication of unrelated words between Frank and Carl also let the audience feel indebt- ed as if it were received in person.

关 键 词：言语交际 动态语境 言语行为 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]