自组织生产线研究综述  

A Review of Self-organising Production Line

作　　者：廖世龙[1] 武忠震 马少仙[2] 易树平[3] 

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730030 [2]西北民族大学数学与计算机科学学院,甘肃兰州730030 [3]重庆大学机械工程学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《系统工程》2016年第3期47-54,共8页Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71261022;11361049);重庆市科技攻关计划项目(2011GGC027)

摘　　要：针对自组织理论在生产制造领域的唯一成功应用"Bucket Brigades"生产线,以其规范模型为起点,对该模型的假设条件进行松弛,分别阐述考虑回取速度、学习情况下"Bucket brigade"生产线的性能和特点。并将确定性模型随机化,对离散工作站点情况下允许工人超越时的随机模型进行梳理。其次,从生产线的构形方面,着重对精益思想指导下的自组织U型单元Bucket brigade线、追逐-超越机制下的U型单元、树形装配线的性能进行梳理。最后对Bucket brigade规则在仓储订单拣选方面重要成功应用进行介绍,对自组织生产线的研究进行展望。Directed against＂Bucket Brigades＂model,the only successful application in the field of manufacturing for the theory of self-organization,with its normal model as a starting point,this paper firstly relaxes the assumptions of deterministic normal model,respectively discusses the performance and characteristics of＂Bucket brigade＂by considering the situation of walk-back speed,worker learning.Accordingly it combs randomized the deterministic models,the stochastic mode allowing workers to pass each others for discrete work station.Secondly,from the configuration of Bucket brigade line,this paper dwells on the performance of the self-organization U unit Bucket brigade line,the Chase-beyond u-shaped unit,the in-tree assembly line under the guidance of lean production.Finally,it introduces the successful application of Bucket brigade rules in storage and order picking and the research prospect of self-organization line.

关 键 词：“Bucket Brigades”模型 自组织 自平衡 单元化 工作分享 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]