生物学虚实结合实验教学模式探索与研究  

Research of Actual and Virtual Combined Experimental Teaching Model in Biology

作　　者：顾昊[1] 孙智杰[1] 李勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学生命学院,北京100081

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2016年第4期108-110,120,共4页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

摘　　要：虚拟实验是以虚拟现实技术为核心发展起来的一种新型实验模式,在计算机上营造出类似于传统实验各操作环节的相关软硬件操作环境,从而对传统的实验教学起到辅助、部分替代甚至全部替代的作用。分析了北京理工大学传统生物实验教学中存在的时间、空间限制和课程局限性等普遍问题,提出了生物学虚实结合实验教学模式。由于虚拟实验自身独特的特征,从而使生物学虚实结合实验教学模式具有突破传统实验教学中时空限制、实验教学模式创新以及提高学生实践能力等优点。Virtual experiment is a new experimental model developed based on virtual reality technology. It creates a hardware and software operating environment to simulate the traditional experiment by using computer,and plays a secondary role,sometimes,it partly or all substitutes traditional experiments. This paper analyzed the common problems of the traditional biological experiment teaching such as limitations in time,space and courses in Beijing Institute of Technology,and presented a new teaching model by combining actual experiment with virtual experiment. Because of the unique characteristics of virtual experiment,it broke the traditional experimental teaching constraints of time and space,started a new experimental teaching mode,and improved the students＇ practical ability.

关 键 词：虚拟实验 实验教学 生物学 

分 类 号：Q331[生物学—遗传学] G434[文化科学—教育学]