课外补习、学习成绩与社会再生产  

Extracurricular Tutoring, Student Achievements and Social Reproduction

作　　者：薛海平[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学教育学院,北京100048

出　　处：《教育与经济》2016年第2期32-43,共12页Education & Economy

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金研究基地重点项目"从学校教育到影子教育:教育竞争与社会再生产"(项目批准号:15JDJYA007);国家自然科学基金面上项目"直面影子教育系统:我国义务教育课外补习研究"(项目批准号:71373165)

摘　　要：使用中国教育追踪调查2014年数据(CEPS 2014),研究了我国初中在校生的影子教育活动,深入探讨了课外补习、学生成绩与社会再生产的关系。结果表明:大城市、排名靠前学校、家庭资本多、成绩好的初中学生更可能接受课外补习;采用PSM研究方法发现初中生参加学术类课外补习有助于提高语文、数学、英语各单科成绩,但对各单科成绩提升幅度有较大差异;未参加学术类课外补习初中生语数外各科潜在补习收益均高于参加课外补习组的补习收益。本研究政策启示是:课外补习已经成为继学校教育之外另一种教育社会再生产的新机制,且课外补习正日益强化学校教育社会再生产功能,对义务教育公平和正常社会流动构成了严重挑战。政府需要改变课外补习放任自流或引导不力的状况,高度重视课外补习与学校教育体系的联动关系,采取措施抑制课外补习社会再生产作用并促进教育跨越代际效应功能的发挥。Based on data from China Education Panel Survey in 2014（CEFS 2014）, the paper studied the shadow educational activities for the junior high school students, revealing the relationship among extracurricular tutoring, student achievements and social reproduction. The result showed that students featuring large cities context, high ranking schools backgrounds, favorable socio-economic family origins and good academic performance are more likely to seek the extracurricular tutoring. With the research method of PSM, it further proved that academic extracurricular tutoring can enhance the performance in such subjects as Chinese, math and English, though the improvement degree varies among individuals The potential benefits of extracurricular tutoring for the group who haven＇t participated in the tutoring were higher than the group who have . The main policy implications are listed as follows： the shadow educational system has not only become a new mechanism extending social reproduction outside school but also further intensified social reproduction function, greatly threatening the equality goal of compulsory education and hampering the normal social mobility Resulted by the traditional indifference of government, the status quo should be changed through stressing the interactive relationship between the shadow education system and the school education system, and measures are to be taken, on one hand ,in control of reproductive effect and on the other, to span the intergenerational effect through the development of the education.

关 键 词：影子教育 课外补习 学习成绩 社会再生产 倾向得分匹配法 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]