家庭功能对青少年道德推脱的影响:责任心与道德认同的作用  

The Effect of Family Functioning on Adolescents' Moral Disengagement: Roles of Conscientiousness and Moral Identity

作　　者：赵欢欢[1] 克燕南[1] 张和云[1] 许燕 程琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2016年第4期907-913,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI36B03)的资助

摘　　要：用总体家庭功能量表、青少年人格五因素问卷、道德认同问卷和道德推脱问卷对1013名青少年进行调查。结果表明:(1)家庭功能对青少年道德推脱具有显著的负向预测作用;(2)在家庭功能对青少年道德推脱的负向预测关系中,责任心起部分中介作用;(3)家庭功能通过责任心对道德推脱的间接影响随着道德认同水平的增加而减弱。Moral disengagement is an important construct in moral psychology. It is more than just an influential predictor of various unethical behaviors; it is also an outcome of various psychological variables. Since moral disengagement exerts adverse influence on adolescents＇ moral development, a thorough understanding of it followed by the proper counter measures becomes extremely important. Hence, it is necessary to explore factors that influence moral disengagement and the mechanism whereby such factors affect moral disengagement. According to social cognitive theory, family functioning may be associated with adolescents＇ moral disengagement. However, scant attention has been given to the underlying mechanisms and processes through which this relationship occurs. Based on previous studies, we hypothesize that conscientiousness serves as a mediator of the relationship between family functioning and moral disengagement. Additionally, the relationship between them maybe not linear, which means there are moderating variables that affect them. There is few research, if any, examining whether the mediating effect depends on other factors, for example, moral identity. The present study was to constitute a moderated mediation model in which conscientiousness mediated the link between family functioning and moral disengagement, and moral identity moderated this mediating process. A sample of 1013 adolescents of 5 schools （463 boys and 550 girls, Mage = 13.87 ± .72） was recruited in the study to complete the Chinese family assessment instrument, along with the five-factor personality questiormaire for adolescents, the moral identity scale, and the moral disengagement scale. We also adopted Andrew Hayes＇ PROCESS macro for SPSS to examine the moderated mediation model （Hayes, 2013）. The results demonstrated that： （1） After controlling for gender and age, family functioning negatively predicted adolescents＇ moral disengagement; （2） Conscientiousness played a partial mediating effect between family fun

关 键 词：青少年 家庭功能 责任心 道德认同 道德推脱 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]