中国工笔人物画的基础教学——线描的临摹与写生  

Teaching of Basic Traditional Chinese Realistic Figure Paintings:Imitation and Painting from Life in Line Drawing

作　　者：刘泉义[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军艺术学院,北京100081

出　　处：《解放军艺术学院学报》2016年第2期194-198,共5页Journal of PLA Art Academy

摘　　要：中国工笔人物画历史悠久,历经汉、魏晋、南北朝,到了唐宋时期发展到高峰,创造出多种笔法。线条从简约到充实,从初期的实用功能,发展到后来的既有实用性又具审美价值的中国画特有的线条。这个飞跃奠定了中国绘画的发展之路,一直传承至今。通过线描临摹,学习传承古代画家的艺术思想和精湛的线描技法。通过写生训练以线造型的能力和线描的组织能力,勾勒能力。"文人画"的兴起工笔人物画开始衰落,但随着社会的新发展,我们迎来了复兴的曙光。军旅工笔人物画无论从题材内容和表现方法上都还有广阔发展的空间。Traditional Chinese realistic figure paintings has a long history that covers Han, Wei and Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and reaches its climax in Tang and Song periods. There are a variety of drawing techniques. Lines have developed from simple to full, from the initial practical function to later both practical and aesthetical values, which up to now has always been the foundation for the development of Chinese painting. Imitations of line drawings can help learn and develop ancient artists＇ art theories and fine techniques. And painting from life can practice the abilities of modeling with lines and organizing and depicting with the lines. The rise of ＂literati paintings＂ deteriorates traditional realistic figure paintings, but with the new development of society, we have seen the first light of its revival. Those with military themes definitely have vast development space both from the perspective of theme content and from the perspective of presentative methods.

关 键 词：传承 线描 临摹 用笔方法 写生 

分 类 号：I04[文学—文学理论]