工具主语:转喻在句法中的稳定  

Instrumental Subject:the Stability of Metonymy in Syntax

作　　者：胡方芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学国际文化交流学院,上海200092

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2016年第4期95-100,共6页Journal of Taishan University

基　　金：同济大学人文社科青年基金项目(2750219024)

摘　　要：工具主语的出现,在认知层面是由于转喻机制在起作用,其中行为者对工具的控制关系是转喻形成的基础,而行为者对不同性质工具控制的直接性决定了转喻认知性的强度,具体表现为:头脑工具<人体工具<一般工具;而对于相同性质的工具主语,转喻认知性的强度也是不同的,表现在语言层面:行为者出现<行为者不出现,行为者确定<行为者不确定。越靠近右端,转喻的认知性越强;除此之外,工具主语使用频率的高低也是影响其认知性的一个重要因素,使用频率越高,其认知性越低,反之越高。The appearance of instrumental subject, is due to the metonymic mechanism at the cognitive level, in which control of tools is the foundation in the formation of metonymy, and the actors to control the different nature of tools directly determines the intensity of cognitive, embodied as： mind tool 〈 human tool 〈 general tools; and for the properties of the same instrument subject, the strength of cognitive metonymy is different. Embodied in the linguistic level： Actors appear 〈 actors do not appear, actors certain 〈 actors uncertain. The more close to the right side, the cognitive performance of metonymy is stronger. In addition, the frequency of the use of the instrumental subject is also an important factor affecting the cognitive performance, the higher the frequency, the lower the cognitive, conversely, the lower the frequency, the higher the cognitive.

关 键 词：转喻 工具主语 控制关系 认知性 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]