应用型本科的特征和属性  

On the Characteristics and Properties of the Application-oriented University at Undergraduate Level

作　　者：余国江[1] 秦逊[2] 

机构地区：[1]合肥学院教学质量监控与评估处,合肥230601 [2]安徽大学高等教育研究所,合肥230601

出　　处：《应用型高等教育研究》2016年第1期13-19,共7页Application-Oriented Higher Education Research

基　　金：安徽省省级重点教研项目:应用型本科高校综合改革的理论和实践研究(2014jyxm316)阶段成果

摘　　要：在高等教育大众化发展过程中,一个重要的变化就是高等教育类型的多样化。目前,教育部正在积极引导部分地方本科院校向应用型转变,应用型高校研究成为热点之一。但什么是应用型人才?应用型人才有哪些特征与属性?这是理论界长期争论的话题。应用型本科的特点主要有七个方面:办学定位突出"地方性"和"应用型";专业设置紧密联系地方经济社会发展;构建能力导向的课程体系;培养模式强调校企合作教育;强化实践教学;建设"双能型"教师队伍;树立应用型人才培养质量观等。In the popularization of higher education, an important change is the diversification of higher education. Ministry of Education is actively guiding some local universities to the applied mode, so that the study on them becomes one of hot topics. But what is the application-oriented talent？ What are their characteristics and properties？ There are theoretical debates for a long time. After a long- term research, there are seven aspects of the characteristics of application-oriented universities： their orientation stresses on ＂local＂ and ＂applied＂; the setting of professional disciplines closely linkes to the development of local economy; ability-oriented curriculum system is built; education training mode emphasizes university-enterprise cooperation; the practice teaching is strengthened; double-type teachers are cultivated; the view of application-oriented talent quality is set up.

关 键 词：应用型高校 特征 属性 内涵 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]