高阶思维取向的翻译问题解决机制研究  

On Translation Problem-Solving: A Higher-Order Thinking Perspective

作　　者：贺莺[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学高级翻译学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《外语教学》2016年第5期86-90,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：陕西省软科学项目"陕西省翻译行业法制化与制度化研究"(项目编号:2009KRM95);陕西省社科基金项目"陕西本土文化语篇翻译过程实证研究"(项目编号:10L118);2015年度陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目"翻译专业实践教学体系改革与实践"(项目编号:15BY68)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文首先对翻译问题解决这一主导范畴进行元反思,从认识论、方法论、价值论维度阐述翻译的不确定性和翻译问题的劣构性,指出高阶思维是解决翻译问题的客观要求。其次,界定高阶思维、翻译决策性思维、翻译创造性思维、翻译批判性思维等核心概念。再次,借鉴杜威、基克以及吉尔福德的问题解决模型,探讨以高阶思维为取向的翻译问题解决认知机制,比照特肯伦—康迪特的核心加工要素构型予以可视化表征。本文认为,高阶思维是翻译问题解决机制的关键所在,有助于搭建翻译问题空间,创造性地解决问题、实现理性决策和批判性反思,促进翻译问题由初始态向目标态转变。The paper first revisits the notion of translation problem-solving and investigates the uncertainty aspects of translation from epistemological, methodological and axiological pempectives to pinpoint the assumption that a majority of translation problems are ill-structured and therefore call for higher-order thinking expertise. It then moves on to define and elaborate on such key concepts as higher-order thinking, decision-making, creative thinking and critical thinking. Borrowing from Dewey＇ s problem-solving sequence, Gick＇ s analogical problem-solving model and Guilford＇ s Structure of Intellect （SI） theory, it proposes a revised translation problem-solving model and makes recourse to Tirkkonen-Condit＇ s Pivotal Processing Phenomena in Translation for its visualization. It claims that higher-order thinking is the key to translation problem-solving processes and conduces to the movement of the problem from its initial to its target state.

关 键 词：翻译问题 问题解决机制 高阶思维 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]