孔子的出仕思想——儒家思想中的“学而优则仕”  

作　　者：姜荣华[1] 汤贝[1] 

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地东北师范大学农村教育研究所,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《高教学刊》2016年第21期255-256,共2页Journal of Higher Education

摘　　要：子夏曰:"仕而优则学,学而优则仕。"儒家思想中关于出仕等都有其一以贯之的内涵。整部《论语》初读不通、再读感叹、复读被孔子"修身齐家治国平天下"的思想所感动。儒家和佛家是融通的。《论语》是纵贯一体的,孔子说吾道一以贯之,以这样的觉知去读《论语》,能知道孔子始终都围绕一个目的:推行仁。学习儒家的精神,从而了解儒家的存在意义、社会责任,能够进一步了解儒家思想中感人至深的学术思想,以及其对于提升个人修养的启发。期盼能给研究者以有益的参考。Zi Xia, one of the students of Confucius had said, ＂An excellent official will further study for better,while an excellent scholar will become an official for benevolence＂. In Confucianism, the spirits of ＂being an official＂ have the coherent meaning. The first sight of ＂The Analects＂ may be confused, but after scrutinizing it with contemplation one may be moved by Confucius’ famous thoughts？？ ＂self-cultivating, family-regulating and state-ordering＂. There is perfect harmony between Confucianism and Buddhism, ＂The Analects＂ is an integrated entirety. Confucius said I’m consistent and with the perception of integration from Confucius, one may find that there is a distinct theme in his thoughts？？Benevolence. This paper aims at providing constructive reference to the readers, helping them comprehend the reasons of existence and social responsibilities of Confucianism. Meanwhile, this paper will deepen the profoundly academic ideas of Confucianism which could promote one’s inspiration on self-cultivation.

关 键 词：孔子 出仕思想 学而优则仕 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]