苏格拉底助产术与哲学教育的实践方案  

The Socratic“Maieutic”and Its Application in Philosophical Education

作　　者：罗龙祥[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225009 [2]南京大学哲学系,南京210023

出　　处：《教育学报》2016年第5期25-31,共7页Journal of Educational Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目"广义论证视域下的中国逻辑史开放研究"(项目编号:13JJD720018);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金资助项目"‘哲学践行’运动的理论探讨"(项目编号:2014SJB763)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：苏格拉底的助产术历来为我们所推崇,但我们却习惯着眼于这个方法所带来的知识或真理这样的后果,而忘却了助产术的实质乃在于心灵或精神。以助产术来达到考问我们心灵深处的问题,进而促使"心灵的完善",这才是苏格拉底精神助产术的内在本性。当前哲学研究出现了一种哲学践行的新方向,就是对苏格拉底助产术精神本性的宣扬,其中哲学教育的实践式方案正是要通过哲学教育的变革性探索,以一种可操作性途径来实现这种考问人的精神性之目的,使哲学能够真正地直面人的内在心灵,这不仅有助于心灵问题的解决,而且有助于人的心灵状态的安宁与幸福。The＂maieutic＂（midwifery）of the Socratic method has always been advocated.But we are accustomed to concentrate our attention on the knowledge or truth brought by this method,and forget that the essence of midwifery is the soul or spirit.The intrinsic nature of the midwifery is to answer a series of questions in our inner soul and to help to＂perfect the soul＂.Currently there is a new trend of philosophy practice in the philosophical study,which promotes the spirit of the midwifery of the Socratic method.The practice scheme of the philosophical education is that through revolutionary exploration,philosophy education can achieve its purpose of questioning people＇s spirit in a operational way and make philosophy be able to face people＇s inner soul.This will not only help to address the problems in the spirit but also is useful in promoting the peace and happiness in people＇s spirit.

关 键 词：苏格拉底 助产术 哲学践行 哲学教育 哲学治疗 

分 类 号：B-4[哲学宗教]