列车延误对铁路运输企业成本的影响分析  

Effect of Train Delay on Cost of Railway Transport Enterprise

作　　者：张守帅[1] 田长海[2] 韩春明[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院研究生部,北京100081 [2]中国铁道科学研究院铁道科学技术研究发展中心,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2016年第11期12-15,共4页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划课题(2014X004-E;J2014X004)

摘　　要：列车延误会增加铁路运输企业的运输成本,直接关系到列车运行调整策略、对内定责和对外索赔等。为衡量列车延误导致运输企业的损失,从材料、燃料、工资及附加、折旧等生产成本要素的角度,以及线路能力角度研究单列车延误对运输成本的影响,提出列车延误导致各项成本增量的计算方法,并对相互之间无影响、连带晚点、晚点列车避让3种典型情况下的列车延误时间进行分析,得出多列车条件下晚点对运输企业成本影响的计算方法。Train delay would increase cost of railway transport enterprise, which relates directly to adjustment of train operation, responsibility identification and claim for compensation. This paper analyzes the cost composition of single train delay from the point of materials, fuel, wages, depreciation and capacity, and puts forward the calculation methods for added cost due to train delay. According to the relationship of delayed train and related trains, three typical practical applications are studied, including no interference, knock on delay, late train giving way to punctual ones, and the calculation methods for multi-trains are obtained.

关 键 词：列车延误 运输成本 线路能力 

分 类 号：F532.5[经济管理—产业经济]