中国当代大学生情绪智力现状调查研究  

A Survey of Contemporary College Students' Emotional Intelligence in China

作　　者：卢家楣[1] 陈念劬[1] 徐雷[1] 陈叶梓[1] 吴洁[1] 王荣[1] 叶为锋 李秀君[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理科学》2016年第6期1302-1309,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目<当代中国青年情感素质现状;问题与对策研究>(13JZD048)的资助

摘　　要：情绪智力是以情绪或情感为操作对象所表现出的一种智力。本研究编制了《大学生情绪智力情境问卷》,并以此对全国范围内的3类地区14个大城市100所高校的11982名大学生首次进行大规模调查。结果发现:(1)大学生情绪智力总体水平尚可,但情绪表达能力欠缺。(2)在表达自己情绪能力上,男生要远高于女生;专科生比本科生更善于表达自己情绪和调控他人情绪,这种差异存在于本、专科每个相应的年级上;但专科三年级情绪智力水平较一年级时不升反降。(3)对情绪智力有显著影响的因素主要是人际关系、上网时间、教养方式、舆论关注等。College students＇ emotional intelligence refers to intelligence that operates in an emotional context. A large-scale survey on the emotional intelligence of college students in China is a significant though challenging endeavor. Based upon the theory of affective diathesis and the idea of developmental affection with classified thoughts, the current study developed an original investigative tool with good reliability and validity -- ＂The Situational Questionnaire on College students＇ Emotional Intelligence＂. This instnnnent dealt with the complexities in affect measurement and is of great theoretical and practical significance. The questionnaire was used to investigate college students＇ emotional intelligence on four affects： emotional understanding ability, emotional expression ability, emotional control of oneself, and emotional control of others. They evolved from the operational level of affection. The questionnaire was administered to 11,982 college students, including vocational college students and university students. The geographical regions encompassed well-developed, developing and less-developed regions in China involving 100 colleges and universities of 14 major cities （Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changchun, Zhengzhou, Xi＇an, Wuhan, Xining, Lanzhou, Guiyang, Nanning, Haikou, and Kunming）. The results showed： On the whole, the emotional intelligence of college students in China was positive, but the ability of emotional expression was weaker than the others. （1） Males did better than females in emotional expression. （2） Students of vocational colleges did better than students of universities in emotional expression and regulating others＇ emotion; Vocational college students of first-year did better than the corresponding university students in emotional expression and regulating others＇ emotion; Vocational college students of second-year did better than the corresponding university students in regulating others＇ emotion; And vocational college students of

关 键 词：大学生 情绪智力 情绪表达 情绪理解 情绪调控 

分 类 号：B848.5[哲学宗教—心理学]