中国当代大学生人际情感现状调查研究  

An Investigation of Contemporary College Student's Interpersonal Affection in China

作　　者：王俊山[1,2] 卢家楣[1] 解登峰[1] 周炎根[1] 刘林艳[1] 李晓娟[1] 许鹏[1] 刘啸莳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]上海市静安区教育学院,上海200070

出　　处：《心理科学》2016年第6期1310-1317,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目<当代中国青年情感素质现状;问题与对策研究>(13JZD048)的资助

摘　　要：大学生人际情感是指大学生对自己与他人相处以及交往活动时产生的一种内心体验。本研究编制了《中国大学生人际情感问卷》,并以此对全国范围内的3类地区14个大城市100所高校的11982名大学生首次进行大规模人际情感调查。结果表明:《中国大学生人际情感问卷》具有良好的信效度;大学生人际情感由亲密感、合作感、宽恕感、恋爱感、感恩感、关爱感等组成;总体处于中上水平,其中感恩感、关爱感最高,宽恕感最低;女生的亲密感和恋爱感高于男生;自我要求、家庭氛围、舆论关注、价值认同对大学生人际情感的影响最大。College student＇s interpersonal affection refers to an inner experience that occurs when they evaluate the quality of relationship and the activities of connection with others. College student＇s interpersonal affection is a reflection of the quality of their communication and conversely influences the formation and development of the commtmication. The research of college student＇s interpersonal affection is of great significance that improves college student＇s relationship and therefore promotes the harmony of their body and mind and their sound development. Though there has been some research on college students＇ interpersonal interaction, the research from the perspective of affection is few and dispersive. The research on the present condition of college student＇s interpersonal affection not only yields some meaningful conclusions but also provides new perspectives and contributes to the research and promotion of college student＇s interpersonal interaction. On the basis of open investigation and a large number of interviews, the basic structure of college students＇ interpersonal affection has been mapped out. Subsequently the initial questionnaire was drawn up by means of the sample collection. Then Questionnaire on College Students＇ Interpersonal Affection was developed by exploratory factor analysis, which consisted of six dimensions （intimacy affection, cooperation affection, forgiveness affection, emotional appealing affection, gratefulness affection, care affection） and thirty-four items. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the six-factor model of interpersonal affection fit the data and the indexes of fitness were as follows： RMSEA .066, NNFI .98, CFI .98, SRMR .052, and Standardized Load Indexes were between .51 and .91. The questionnaire＇s internal consistency coefficient and retest reliability （interval of 2 weeks） were .890 and .777 respectively. Therefore the questionnaire had good reliability and validity and was an effective tool to research college students�

关 键 词：大学生 人际情感 亲密感 合作感 宽恕感 恋爱感 感恩感 关爱感 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]