医患模糊限制语的(不)礼貌分析  

Hedges as(Im) politeness Strategies in Chinese Doctor-patient Communication

作　　者：孙飞凤[1] 阳方玲 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学外国语学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2016年第11期36-39,63,共5页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2015年福建省社会科学规划一般项目;项目编号:FJ2015B251

摘　　要：依据(不)礼貌理论框架,以真实的医患沟通音频语料为研究对象,应用话语分析法探讨医患模糊限制语的使用与(不)礼貌框架的关系。研究发现,医患交际中,模糊限制语的使用是把双刃剑,兼具积极和消极的双面功能:医患双方既可用它来实施礼貌策略,作为维护对方面子、建立良好医患关系的语言表达手段;模糊限制语亦可成为医患双方实施不礼貌的工具,在医患双方发生分歧、威胁对方面子时起强化作用。总结了医患模糊限制语的特点及使用理据,并探讨其正负作用以及对医患交际双方的启示。Based on（im）politeness theory,this paper conducts a study on the usage of hedges and their relations with（im）politeness through analyzing the records of doctor-patient conversation in the local context.The paper finds the bifunctionality of hedges in doctor-patient communication.On the one hand,both parties tend to use hedges as politeness strategies to maintain each other＇s face,which in turn contributes to the good relations between doctors and patients.On the other hand,the use of hedges can either be direct impoliteness to the hearer or strengthen the disagreement between the speaker and the hearer.The paper covers the features and theoretical bases of using hedges,probes into their positive and negative functions,and gives some suggestions for doctors and patients.

关 键 词：医患沟通 模糊限制语 (不)礼貌 积极功能 消极功能 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]