试论中日汉字词汇的构词特点——以同义词和类义词为中心  

Characteristics of Word Formation of Chinese Characters in Chinese and Japanese——A Case Study of Synonyms and Near-synonyms

作　　者：李晓雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430068

出　　处：《湖北工业大学学报》2016年第6期85-88,108,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Technology

摘　　要：以同义词和类义词为中心,围绕中日汉字词汇间由于形态差异而产生的不对应现象,以学习中常出现的误用词为线索,采用对比的方式,对中日两国汉字词汇的构词特点进行分析和比较,旨在弄清各自语言体系中汉字词汇的发展规律及其相互间的影响和作用,探明汉字词汇在中日语言文化史上的地位和作用。Japanese contains a comparatively large proportion of Chinese characters, which should be paid enough attention to. Learners should not just be satisfied with the literal meaning. It is es- sential for them to master word-forming features of Chinese characters in Chinese and Japanese. Focusing on the analysis of synonym and near-synonym, this paper compares the different ways of word-formation between Chinese Characters in Chinese and Japanese, aiming to find out the regular pattern of lexicon evolution of Chinese Characters in two languages, as well as their interaction. By analyzing the errors of learners＇ use of Chinese characters in Japanese, this paper proves that there are non-corresponding phenomenon between Chinese characters in Chinese and Japanese, which is caused by different word-forming rules.

关 键 词：词素 言语体系 形态差异 前置词 表意性 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]