马克思主义哲学研究必须摆脱拜物教的困境  

The Research on Marx's Philosophy must Get Rid of the Plight of Fetishism

作　　者：王晓升[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学哲学系

出　　处：《教学与研究》2017年第1期97-104,共8页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：拜物教就是只重视实体性的存在者,而忽视这个实体性的存在者成为这样的存在者的条件。马克思主义哲学在存在论上强调物质第一性恰恰就是忽视了物质第一性得以提出的条件。如果说一般唯物主义不能摆脱拜物教的困境,唯心主义同样也不能摆脱拜物教的困境。虽然实践本体论的说法试图摆脱这种拜物教的困境,但是它仍然是不成功的,它没有能够把握人和世界的源始关系,而是在主体和客体的相互作用中来理解实践。而人改造自然的实践恰恰遮蔽了人和世界的源始关系。只有把握了人和世界的源始关系,我们才能建构马克思主义的存在论。卢卡奇和阿多诺等人都进行了这方面的尝试。Fetishism attaches importance to the existence of entity but ignores the coditions of such existence. The theory of Marxism philosophy emphasizes the primary o{ material on the the- ory of existence, which also ignores the conditions of putting forward the primary of material. If the general materialism cannot get rid of the fetishism dilemma, idealism cannot get rid of the fetishism dilemma either. The practice of human transformation of nature has covered the original relationship between human beings and the world. Only by grasping the initial relationship be- tween human beings and the world, can we construct the existence theory of Marxism. Lukacs and Adorno have made attempt in this regard and their attempt is worthy of our study.

关 键 词：拜物教 存在论 马克思主义哲学 存在 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]