国家手语词汇语料库的建设与使用  

On the Construction and Application of China's Sign Language Vocabulary Corpus

作　　者：赵晓驰[1] 任媛媛[1] 丁勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京特殊教育师范学院,南京210038

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2017年第1期43-47,共5页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：国家语委"十二五"科研规划2012年度重大项目"国家手语词汇语料库建设"(项目批准号:ZDA125-8);2015年江苏高校品牌专业(特殊教育专业)建设项目(项目批准号:ppzy20156199);2016年中残联委托课题"基于聋人教师职业准入需求的手语能力评估研究"(合同编号:jc2016jj078)资助

摘　　要：国家手语词汇语料库为我国大陆地区第一个手语词汇语料库,采集了九个地区共六万多个手语词视频,语料具有较强的代表性。语料库网站提供了手形检索、汉字检索、拼音检索、笔画检索、英文检索共五种检索方式,具有方便友好的交互界面和远程实时访问的查询功能。但该语料库还存在一些不足,今后需要扩大语料采集的地域、聋人和词汇范围,完善采集方法和标注信息,提供自然手语句例和用法说明,加强拍摄效果和网站功能,并增强聋人的参与,以全面提升语料库的水平和质量。利用该语料库可以在很大程度上推动中国通用手语词汇标准的研究和中国手语语言学的发展。China＇s sign language vocabulary corpus, the first sign language vocabulary corpus on the Chinese mainland, has collected over 60,000 representative sign language vocabulary videos in 9 areas in China. Its website, which offers retrieval methods using hand shapes, Chinese characters, pinyin, Chinese-character strokes, and the English language, boasts of a convenient and friendly interface, and query functions based on remote re- M-time access. However, the corpus has its defects; in the future, to improve its quality, it needs to expand the regions for language material collection, as well as the scope of hearing-impaired persons and vocabulary, improve the methods of data collection and information labeling, provide natural sign-language sample sentences and instructions, and strengthen photography effects, website functions, and hearing-impaired persons＇ participation. The study concludes that the use of the corpus can to a large extent promote China＇ s research into the general sign language vocabulary standard, as well as the development of Chinese sign-language linguistics.

关 键 词：中国手语词汇 语料库 建设 使用 

分 类 号：G762[文化科学—特殊教育学]