小议汉语的复合词和词法研究  

Chinese Compounds and Morphology Study

作　　者：吴琳[1] 丁帅[2] 李映夏[3] WU Lin DING Shuai LI Yingxia(Overseas Education College Of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361105 China International Education College Of School of International Education, Beijing 100044 China DaLian University of Technology, Dalian 116024 China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海外教育学院,中国厦门361105 [2]北京建筑大学国际教育学院,中国北京100044 [3]大连理工大学,中国大连116024

出　　处：《海外华文教育》2017年第2期189-194,共6页Overseas Chinese Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“动补式复合词成分与构式之间的互动选择研究”(15YJC740098);福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目“汉语动补式复合词的认知域研究”(20720151270);厦门大学海外教育学院\国际学院培育项目“动补式复合词教学重点性序列研究”

摘　　要：汉语中复合词和短语界限不明。基于词库与词法的区分,应兼顾词汇词和词法词,对"词"从宽界定。在判断成词性时,高频使用这一标准既具有理论基础又便于实际操作。在这种语言观、词汇观的指导下,应该注意将词法词纳入研究范围,尤其要重视强势词法模式,这就需要突破一般语文词典作为词库的封闭范围,而在更为广泛、更能反映词汇在线生成能力的语料库范围内进行研究,特别要重视其中的高频成员。In the Chinese language, the demarcation line between compounds and phrases is not distinct. Based on distinguishing lexicon and morphology, lexical words and morphological words both deserve at- tention. Thus ＂words＂ should be defined from a wide aspect. High frequency of use is a proper standard when judging wordhood, both theoretically and practically. From such view of language and vocabulary, morphological words should be concluded in the range of study, especially those strong morphological modes. Therefore, the study of words must go beyond a closed range of common dictionaries as lexicon, but exceed to a wider range of corpus with better manifestation of online generating capacity, in which high-freouencv members should particularly be paid due attention.

关 键 词：复合词 词法 词高频 语料库 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]