边缘性人格障碍者情感反应与情绪认知调节特征  被引量:3

The characteristics of affective intensity and cognitive emotion regulation in borderline personality disorder

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作  者:刘莹[1] 曹曦瑜[1] 钟明天[2] 席畅 蚁金瑶[1] 

机构地区:[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙410011 [2]华南师范大学心理学院心理应用研究中心,广州510631

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2017年第2期158-162,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(81370034)

摘  要:目的探讨边缘性人格障碍者的情感反应强度及认知性情绪调节策略特征。方法使用人格障碍问卷中的边缘性人格障碍分量表筛选765名被试进入边缘性人格障碍组(borderline personality disorder,BPD),776名被试进入正常对照组。使用简明情感强度量表和认知情绪调节量表评估被试的情感反应强度和认知性情绪调节方式,独立样本t检验分析两组的得分差异,采用Logistic回归分析边缘型人格障碍个体发生的相关因素。结果BPD组在负性情感强度,负性情绪认知调节策略[分别为(3.88±0.74)分,(44.77±6.36)分]高于非BPD组[分别为(3.08±0.66)分,(37.20±5.94)分],差异有统计学意义(负性情感强度:t=22.29,P〈0.01;负性情绪认知调节策略:t=24.16,P〈0.01),且统计效应值高(Cohen’s d〉0.8);负性情感强度(B=1.38,Exp(B)=3.97,95% CI:3.15~5.00,P〈0.01)、负性认知情感调节策略(B=0.19,Exp(B)=1.21,95% CI:1.18~1.25,P〈0.01)在边缘性人格障碍的发生中具有显著影响作用。结论BPD个体具有更强烈的负性情感强度,更多采用负性情绪调节策略。Objective To examine the characteristics of affective intensity and cognitive emotion regulation in subjects with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Methods The BPD subscale of personality disorder questionnaire(PDQ-4+) was used to assess the BPD symptoms,the short affective intensity scale (SAIS) and cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire (CERQ) were used to measure affect intensity and cognitive emotion regulation strategy,respectively. 765 subjects with BPD and 776 healthy controls were selected. The independent-samples t test was used to analyze the differences between BPD group and controls and logistic regression analysis was used to examine the related factors 'affecting the BPD. Results Compared with the control group ( negative intensity : ( 3.08 ±0.66 ), negative coping dimension : ( 37.20± 5.94 ) , BPD group got higher scores in negative intensity (( 3.88±0.74), t = 22.29, P〈 0.01, Cohen' s d〉 0.8 ) and negative coping dimension ( ( 44.77±6.36), t= 24.16, P〈0.01, Cohen' s d〉0.8). The logistic regression analysis showed that negative intensity( B= 1.38 ,Exp(B) = 3.97,95% CI for EXP(B) :3.15- 5.00, P〈0.01 ) and negative cognitive regulations strategy(B=0.19,Exp(B) = 1.21,95% CI :1.18-1.25, P〈0.01) could affect the prevalence of BPD. Conclusion Subjects with BPD traits have more significant negative affective inten- sity and tend to use negative cognitive regulations strategy.

关 键 词:边缘性人格障碍 情感强度 认知情绪调节 

分 类 号:R749.91[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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