文化生态之维:《硕鼠》庶民理想国奥义新论  

The Discuss of The Cultural Ecology About The Creation of The Subaltern Utopia of Fertile Field Mice

作　　者：郝建杰[1] Hao Jian jie

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院文学院,山西晋中030639

出　　处：《贵州文史丛刊》2017年第1期61-66,共6页GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL

基　　金：姚奠中国学教育基金项目(山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目国学专项项目)"<诗经>地域性研究--以<唐风><魏风>为中心"(晋教科[2011]9号)

摘　　要：《硕鼠》所展示的庶民理想国近于"极真"而远于"极幻",这种强烈的现实意味起源于农业社会,而由理想者主体的庶民身份所决定。它产生的深层原因是魏国统治者以横征暴敛取代了周初设计的恩顾庶民政策。经济生态平衡的破坏引发了庶民的不满,于是逃往理想的国度便成为庶民的选择。此外,庶民理想国还缘于魏国的国境狭小。局缩于周、秦、晋等大国之间的魏国人民崇敬和向往大国,是国人产生去国离家而前往理想国度的重要因素。The subaltern utopia of Fertile field mice is a ideal world not far away from the shore of the world.This characteristic is originated in the agricultural society and determined by the main body of the ideal at the end of the chain of common identity.The system designer of the Western Zhou Dynasty initially paid great attention to balance and maintain the integrity of the social ecological chain, so the aristocracy used tax revenue policy to take care of the farmers.This relief policy has not been implemented at the time of the kingdom of Wei.But the heavy tax burden must seriously damage the interests of the crime and patriotism and Escaping tyranny became one of the options.As a small country the kingdom of Wei had admiration power mentality.The ruler of the kingdom of Wei governance in case of improper, national nature will have to leave their own country and shipped to countries with good psychological.

关 键 词：诗经 魏风 硕鼠 理想国 文化生态 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]