论汉语流水句的句类属性  

On the Syntactic Categorization of Chinese Run-on Sentences

作　　者：王文斌[1] 赵朝永 Wang Wenbin Zhao Chaoyong

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心 [2]华东师范大学外语学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2017年第2期171-180,共10页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“英语的时间性特质与汉语的空间性特质研究”(11BYY018);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“英汉语的时空性差异对二语习得的影响”(15JJD740003);第58批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“英汉时空性差异视角下的汉语流水句及其应用研究”(2015M581021)阶段性成果

摘　　要：流水句是汉语较为独特的句子表征方式之一,在很大程度上能反映出汉语的本质特性。然而,流水句应归为何种句类范畴?是否属于复句类型?若是,其依据又是什么?这是目前流水句属性研究尚待解决的基础性问题。本文在传统复句界定的基础上,对流水句的典型例证进行观察、分析和归纳。本文认为,流水句应归为汉语复句的一种,是一类带有明显块状性和离散性这种具有空间性特质的汉语特殊复句。Chinese run-on sentences are a unique type of Chinese sentences, represen- ting to a large extent the essential properties of the Chinese language. However, what kind of syntactic category should these sentences be sorted into？ Are they a subcategory of complex sentences？ And if so, what are the criteria for this categorization？ These are the basic questions that await further investigation. This paper, based on a review of the tradi- tional categorization of Chinese complex sentences and sufficient language data, attempts to make a systematic analysis of this type of sentences. It is concluded that sentences of this type are a special subcategory of Chinese complex sentences which evidently embody the spatial traits of chunkiness and discreteness .

关 键 词：流水句 句类范畴 复句 主语指认 空间性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]