论文学的表演性:起源视野中艺术行动的规定性  

Performance of Literature:Stipulation of Artistic Activity in the Field of Origin

作　　者：朱全国[1] 

机构地区：[1]九江学院文学与传媒学院,江西九江332005

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期143-150,共8页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"西方语言哲学中的图像意识及其与文学的关系研究"(14BZW021);项目负责人:朱全国

摘　　要：表演是一种审美艺术行动,在各种艺术类型中广泛存在,对表演的关注实际上就是对艺术行动的关注。与其他艺术种类相比较而言,文学的表演性是人们较少论及的一个问题。文学艺术起源的观念为人们理解文学的表演性提供了基础,并为表演作为一种审美的艺术行动进行了各种规定:摹仿说认为文学艺术的行动是属于语言这一媒介之下的摹仿行动,行动不仅是摹仿方式,同时也是摹仿的对象;巫术说认为文学艺术的行动具有象征性、角色分工、形式化的特点;游戏说认为文学艺术行动属于审美活动,是虚拟的,处于游戏者与欣赏者组成的整体之中,具有封闭性,审美假象是文学艺术行动的动因与目的。由上述规定出发,表演就是虚拟的、以创造审美假象为目的的象征性艺术行动。之所以探讨文学艺术起源中的艺术行动问题,一方面这一问题是理解文学表演性的出发点,为探讨各种文学体裁的表演性提供了基础,更为人们深入理解文学本身提供了不同的视角;另一方面有利于人们进一步深入了解不同艺术种类中的表演性问题。Performance is an aesthetic activity,and widely exists in various types of art.Focuson the performance is actually about the attention of artistic activity.Compared with other types of art,there are fewer studies on literary performance.The origin of literature and art concept provides a foundation for people to understand literary performance,and is carried out as various regulations on acting as an aesthetic art action.Imitation theory believes the action of literature and art is under the medium of language.Action is not only a way of imitation,but also the object of imitation.Theory of witch thinks that the action of literature and art have many characteristics,such as symbol,roles,formalization;Game theory thinks that the actionof literature and art belongs to the aesthetic activities,which is virtual and closed between the game and the appreciator.Aesthetic illusion is the motivation and purpose of art and literature action.Performed by the above regulations,performance is virtual and creates the aesthetic illusion of art for the purpose of symbolic action.The reason for studying the origin of literature and art in the art action,on the one hand,is that this is the beginning to understand literature and it provides foundations for discussions of various genres of literary performances.Besides,it provides a different perspective for more people to understand literature.On the other hand,it will help people further understand different kinds of performing art.

关 键 词：文学 艺术行动 表演性 摹仿说 巫术说 游戏说 劳动说 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]