伊塞尔现象学文本理论核心范畴及其解读学价值  

The Core Concept of Iser's Phenomenological Text Theory and Its Interpretation Value

作　　者：董希文[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学文学院,山东烟台264039

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期42-46,53,共6页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2015山东省研究生教育创新计划项目"学科教学(语文)在职教育硕士文学解读素养与能力提升教学模式研究"(SDYC15011)

摘　　要：伊塞尔是当代德国著名的现象学文艺理论家。他认为文学文本特有的"召唤结构"及潜在的"隐含的读者"是文学阅读具有意义无限生成性的基础。"召唤结构"由"空白""空缺"和"否定"三种结构性因素构成,"隐含的读者"则具有向现实读者提供有效阅读信息的功能。读者参与非常关键,但读者只有遇合"召唤结构",形成"游移的视点",阅读才能在渐次深入中生成下去。伊塞尔的文本理论对于构建科学形态的当代文学批评体系具有重要启发价值。As a famous contemporary Germany phenomenological literary theorist, Iser thinks that “ re-sponse-inviting structure” and the potential “ implied reader” of literary text are the basis on which literary reading has infinite meanings. The former is composed of three structural elements, that is, “ blank”,＂absence＇s and ＂ negation＇s , and the latter has an important function of providing effective information for the read-er. The readers participation is crucial, but the reading can proceed continuously only when the reader meets “ response-inviting structure” and forms “ floating views” . Iser’s text theory has an important enlightening value for establishing the contemporary literary criticism system of scientific form.

关 键 词：伊塞尔 文本 现象学 隐含的读者 召唤结构 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]