高等职业教育生均拨款制度实施困境与对策探析  

Difficulties and Solutions on Implementation of Grant Policy to Average Higher Vocational Education Student

作　　者：任占营[1] 童卫军[2,3] Ren Zhanying Tong Weijun(Ministry of Education, Beijing 100816 Wenzhou Vocational and Technical College, Wenzhou 325000 Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350)

机构地区：[1]教育部职业教育与成人教育司高职发展处,副处长北京100816 [2]温州职业技术学院,研究员浙江温州325000 [3]天津大学教育学院,博士研究生天津300350

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2017年第8期101-105,共5页China Higher Education Research

摘　　要：建立完善以改革和绩效为导向的高等职业教育生均拨款制度,对政府履行法定职责、完善高等职业教育经费保障机制、解决高等职业教育投入不足、推动省级政府发挥统筹作用、督促举办方履职尽责有着重要意义。当前各地落实高等职业教育生均拨款制度中主要存在制度建设弱和主体责任落实难等问题。要通过推进制度创新、强化责任落实、严格绩效问责等对策来确保高等职业教育生均拨款制度真正发挥实效,实现高等职业教育的高质量、可持续发展。Establishing and perfecting the policy of average grant to vocational education students to reform and performance-oriented is of great significance to the fulfillment of lawful government＇s responsibilities, to improve fund guarantee system of vocational education, to solve the problem of lack of vocational education funding, to allow the provincial government to make overall plans, and to urge the grantees to do their duties. At present, there are two major concerns about the average grant policy in many colleges. First, when the system is complete, and then how to implement it. In order to grantee the effectiveness of the policy, the system need to promote institutional innovation, strengthen the responsibility to implement and set up a strict accountability system. In this way, vocational education would enjoy a quality and sustainable development.

关 键 词：高等职业教育 生均拨款 经费保障 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]