中国当代研究生审美情感现状及其影响因素研究  

An Investigation on Status Quo and its Influencing Factors of Contemporary Postgraduates' Aesthetic Affection in China

作　　者：贺雯[1] 卢家楣[1] 王怀勇[1] 陈念劬[1] 谈壮壮 胡超异 何博强 张庆 沐守宽[3] 李冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]江苏第二师范大学教育科学院,南京210013 [3]闽南师范大学教育科学学院,漳州363000

出　　处：《心理科学》2017年第4期777-784,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(13JZD048)的资助

摘　　要：审美情感是指按照审美标准对物质或精神现象的美进行评价时所产生的一种内心体验。本研究采用自编的《中国大学生审美情感问卷》对我国范围内的3类地区14个大城市51所高校10056名研究生进行首次大规模审美情感调查。结果发现:我国研究生审美情感尚属正向积极,其中自然美感得分最高,人文美感得分最低;研究生的审美情感总分上不存在性别、年级间的差异,在自然美感和仪态美感上女研究生显著高于男研究生,在审美情感总分、自然美感、仪态美感的得分上有奖励组显著高于无奖励组,在科学美感的得分上理工科的学生显著高于文科生;研究生的部分审美情感发展优于本科生;舆论关注、自我要求和价值认同等是影响审美情感的三个主要因素,此外阅读量对研究生的人文美感以及人际关系对研究生的自然美感均有较强的正向影响。Postgraduates＇ aesthetic affection refers to that an inner experience occurs when postgraduates evaluate the beauty of material and spiritual phenomena according to the aesthetic standards. Aesthetic affection is an important part of postgraduates＇ affection quality structure, the arousal of aesthetic affection can promote the harmony of postgraduates＇ inner world. Our study focused on postgraduates＇ aesthetic affection under the theoretical framework of affective quality. Existing research has found that the aesthetic quality of postgraduates is relatively weak. The research on postgraduates＇ affection mainly focused on the postgraduates＇ affection problems and their related factors, there was few research on development of postgraduates＇ aesthetic affection. Therefore, the purpose of our study were： （1） To examine the development of contemporary postgraduates＇ aesthetic affection; （2） To explore the influence factors of aesthetic affection. In the study, we used Questionnaire on college students＇ Aesthetic Affection （including demographic variables and the items of influence factor） to investigate 10056 postgraduates from 51 different colleges and universities of 14 major cities in China. Questionnaire on college students＇ Aesthetic Affection has good reliability and validity. And it is a multidimensional structure, including nature aesthetics, humanity aesthetics, science aesthetics, manner aesthetics. All postgraduates were gathered in the classrooms and finished the questionnaire. The main study results were showed as following： （1） Aesthetic affection of postgraduates in China are positive, and the score of nature aesthetics is highest, the score of humanity aesthetics is lowest; （2） The scores of nature aesthetics and manner aesthetics of female postgraduates are significantly higher than those of male postgraduates; the sores of aesthetic affection, nature aesthetics and manner aesthetics of the award-winning postgraduates are significantly higher than those no

关 键 词：研究生 审美情感 自然美感 人文美感 科学美感 仪态美感 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]