萨提亚模式团体心理咨询缓解高中生室友冲突的个案研究  

A case study on effects of Satir Model group counseling in reducing roommate conflicts among high school students

作　　者：刘丽[1] 李丽[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学教育科学学院,太原030006 [2]晋中学院教育科学与技术学院,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2018年第3期215-219,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJA880085)

摘　　要：目的:考察萨提亚模式团体心理咨询对中学生宿舍人际冲突干预的效果。方法:选取某高中一个存在人际冲突女生宿舍的6人为研究对象,进行萨提亚模式的团体心理咨询(每周1次,每次90 min,共8次),采用自编团体活动效果评估问卷、自编宿舍成员互评问卷、自编团体活动满意度问卷及咨询师观察评估干预效果。结果:被试全部报告萨提亚模式团体心理咨询有效提高了自己的自尊、对自己和她人的认识及人际沟通能力,并在一定程度上缓解了她们之间的冲突;被试都感受到咨询后其她人行为的显著改变;第7次活动最受喜欢,对被试的影响也最大;咨询师观察到除一人以外所有被试沟通方式的改变。结论:萨提亚模式团体心理咨询能有效缓解高中生的宿舍人际冲突。Objective： To investigate the effects of the Satir Model group counseling on high school students＂ interpersonal conflicts among female roommates. Methods： Totally 6 high school students in a girl＇s dormitory with interpersonal conflicts were selected and received the Satir model group counseling for eight sessions. The Group Activity Assessment Questionnaire, the Group Activities Satisfaction Questionnaire, mutual evaluation between ro- ommates, and consultant observation were applied to evaluate the effects of the intervention. Results： All partici- pants commented that the group counselinghad effectively improved their self-esteem, awareness of themselves and others, and interpersonal communication ability, the conflicts between them had thus, in some degree, been alleviated. Also, all subjects had noticed that there had been a significantly change in others＂ behavior. Furthermore, of all group counselling held, the 7th was acknowledged as the most popular and impactful. The consultant observed that all subjects had shown some degree of change in communication except one student. Conclusion： It suggests that the Satir Model group counseling could effectively alleviate the roommate conflicts in high school students.

关 键 词：高中生 室友冲突 萨提亚模式 团体心理咨询 个案研究 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]