从语篇到语体——寻找回家的路  

From Discourse to Genre: the Way to Where We Started

作　　者：丁金国[1] Ding Jinguo

机构地区：[1]烟台大学中文系,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2018年第3期55-66,共12页Contemporary Rhetoric

摘　　要：三十多年来的汉语语体研究,对普及"语体为先"的语用原则功不可没。当前虽仍处于"困境",但认真反思,找出问题的根源,还是曙光在前。关键是所追求的终极目标错位,钟情于科学化、理论化,偏离了语文实践,疏远了语文教育,脱离了社会语文生活的现实而走入歧路。迷路久了,找不到家,而今只能从头越。本文沿着相关论者的思路,不揣谫陋从"何谓语体"始,逐层探讨与语体相关的十个问题,以就教于同仁。Although the study of Chinese genre for over thirty years,w hich has made great contributions to the popularization of the＂genre first＂pragmatic principle,is now in difficulties,it is still hopeful to find out the root of the problems w ith serious reflections. And one of the main problems,w e think,is the dislocation of the ultimate goal. The present researchers are too particular about scientization and theorization to deviate from the reality of Chinese education. In a w ord,the study of Chinese genre is in a w rong w ay and now it needs to start from the original point. Based on the above,this paper starts from the discussion of ＂w hat is genre＂and then explores the ten questions about genre for further studies.

关 键 词：语体 语篇 风格 语体能力 语体意识 语体功能 语体分类 语体变量 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]