青少年早期同伴拒绝、同伴侵害与抑郁的关系:交叉滞后分析  

A Cross-Lagged Analysis of Associations between Peer Rejection, Peer Victimization and Depression in Early Adolescence

作　　者：纪林芹[1] 潘斌[1] 王春燕[1] 娄萍 陈亮[1] 张文新[1] Ji Linqin;Pan Bin;Wang Chunyan;Lou Ping;Chen Liang;Zhang Wenxin(School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250014

出　　处：《心理科学》2018年第3期579-585,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(BBA140048)的资助

摘　　要：采用间隔1年的追踪设计使用结构方程建模对1068名青少年早期个体的同伴拒绝、同伴侵害与抑郁间关系进行交叉滞后分析。结果发现,(1)同伴拒绝、同伴侵害和青少年抑郁之间显著正相关;(2)先前抑郁水平对随后个体遭受的身体侵害和关系侵害均有显著预测作用,而先前同伴侵害不能显著预测随后的抑郁。抑郁与同伴拒绝间的双向预测作用不显著。(3)同伴拒绝、同伴侵害与抑郁间关系具有跨性别一致性。青少年早期同伴侵害和抑郁间存在单向预测关系,符合症状驱动模型。Depression is a common mental illness characterized by persistent sad feelings, and is one of the key indicators of internalizing behavior. Most depressive symptoms emerge in early adolescence, increase and peak in adolescence, and persist into adulthood, which increases the risk of major depressive disorder in adulthood.According to the interpersonal risk model, poor peer relationships, including peer rejection and victimization, may contribute to problematic outcomes, such as depressive symptoms. Previous studies revealed that peer rejection was positively associated with depression and related problem behaviors, such as loneliness, anxiety, social withdrawal, low self-concept, low self-esteem. Victimization could also exert a long-term or shortterm effect on adolescents’ depression. However, some recent studies failed to support the links between poor peer relationships and later depression. Another theory-the symptoms-driven model-argued that depressive symptoms anteceded the development of poor peer relationships. The symptomsdriven model was supported by several recent longitudinal studies. However, most studies in this area focused on the detrimental effect of peer relationships on depression, less was known about the effect of depression on peer relationships.Peer rejection and victimization are two highly-correlated and co-occurring but different forms of negative peer experience. Besides, peer victimization can be physical or relational in nature. Previous studies have identified the differential nature of relational versus physical victimization. Relational victimization is more strongly related to depression or internalizing problems than physical victimization is. Therefore, when investigating associations between peer relationships and adolescents’ depression, it is important to include these three kinds of negative peer relationships in the statistical models simultaneously to estimate their unique effects. In summary, the present study aimed to test the reciprocal associations between three as

关 键 词：青少年早期 同伴侵害 同伴拒绝 抑郁 交叉滞后分析 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]