老子:钟情于天道的“智慧老人”  

Laozi:a Witty Man Obsessed with The Way of Heaven

作　　者：杨矗[1,2] YANG Chu(Literature Institute, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China;Department of Culture Communication, Business College of Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030031, China)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院文学院,山西晋中030619 [2]山西大学商务学院文化传播系,山西太原030031

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期1-18,共18页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：老子是出现在春秋末期的中国第一个最伟大的思想家、哲学家,也是世界"第一轴心期"的最具原创性的伟大的原型级哲学家,其《道德经》一书创立了一个系统的"道论哲学体系",主旨是掘发、弘扬"天道法则"、"天道智慧",力图以无私而遍盖天地万物的"天道法则"来拯救已罹弊成患的"世道"和"人欲",并多维度、多侧面地演绎呈示出诸多"道之喻象"和"修道、得道"的途径、方法。《道德经》之道论体系又是一种类似于西方哲学家海德格尔存在论、现象学式的分环勾连的、多境域呈示、开显的"诗性体系",应该在不抛弃已有的"认识论"方法的基础上,再用"现象学"的方法来更好地让其"如其所是"地得到开启和显现,从而揭示和呈现其宝贵的人文意义。老子所钟情的"天道"和建构的"道论体系",属于人类最重要的"离—归"原型谱系,不光是中国的"救世宝典",也是人类的拯救意义上的启示录、圣经和智慧书。孔子形容老子"其犹龙邪",老子就是永远"飞龙在天"的一条人类智慧的巨龙。Laozi is a great Chinese thinker and philosopher in the Late Spring and Autumn Period and also a world renowned philosopher of prototype. He proposes the idea of ＂ the Way（or Tao） ＂ and illustrated the methods of attaining it to save the human world full of desires in his ＂ Tao Te Ching＂, which is of great significance to China and the whole world. The Taoist system, similar to the western philosopher Heidegger＇ s theory of existentialism and phenomenology, shows and opens a ＂ poetic system ＂. Therefore, on the basis of epistemological method, the phenomenological method is used to interpret Laozi＇ s ideas so that it can reveal, explain and carry forward its transcendent and valuable humanistic significance internationally in the ideological circles of the modern times.

关 键 词：老子 天道哲学 现象学模式 救世宝典 智慧之龙 

分 类 号：B223.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]